Chinese
Fishing Nets & Vasco Da Gama Square: A
vivid legacy of one of the earliest people to call on the Malabar
Coast, these nets is unmistakable as one enters the harbour.
Records show that they were first erected between AD 1350 and
1450. Constructed out of Teak wood and Bamboo poles, they work
on the principle of balance
The Dutch Cemetery: It
is the oldest European cemetery in India. Consecrated in
1724, the cemetery has 104 tombs. It is now being looked
after by St. Francis CSI Church, Fort Cochin, which has the
tomb of Vasco-Da-Gama. Though the cemetery remains closed
for most of the day (for fear of anti-social elements entering
the place), it is opened on requests made by visitors.
St Francis Church: St.
Francis Church was originally named as Santo Antonio. It
is the first church to have been built in the new European
influenced style and tradition. The original wooden building
of 1510 was soon replaced by the present building around
1546. Vasco da Gama died here in 1524 and was originally
buried in the church, fourteen years later his body was removed
back to Portugal. The church has an impressive facade. Inside
the chancel is separated from the nave by a plain arch.
Portuguese Museum - Bishop's
House: The
museum was established by the efforts of the late Dr. Joseph
Kureethra, Bishop of Cochin. The Bishop of Cochin Diocese,
in a bid to protect and showcase the rich cultural heritage
and foreign influence (in this case, the Portuguese influence)
established this museum, which now is a single access point
to view the Portuguese influences on Fort Cochin and the
surrounding areas, especially, the Western Parts of Cochin.
Santa Cruz Basilica: Santa
Cruz was used as an armory during the Dutch occupation in
the 17th century, and later destroyed by the British in the
18th century. The cathedral would not be rebuilt until the
beginning of the 20th century. One century later, in 2004,
John Paul II raised the status of Santa Cruz to Basilica.
Bastion Bungalow: The
Fort Cochin Heritage Development Society held preliminary
discussions in this regard at its sitting in December. The
estimate for these projects will be prepared at the next
meeting of the society. "Apart from beautification of
Jew Street, a pay-and-use toilet will be constructed in the
area. Another project is aimed at landscaping the walkway
near the Thakur Bungalow, for which an estimate of Rs. 22
lakhs has been submitted to the State Government," said
V.A. Aurangazeb, Regional Joint Director of the Tourism Department.
Dutch Palace, Mattancherry: Mattancherry
Palace with its medieval charm is situated at Palace Road,
Mattancherry, Cochin. It was built by the Portuguese and
presented to Veera Kerala Varma (1537-65), Raja of Cochin,
in 1555 AD. The Dutch carried out some extensions and renovations
in the palace in 1663, and thereafter it was popularly called
Dutch Palace. The Rajas also made more improvements to it.
Jewish Synagogue, Mattancherry: The
Malabari Jews formed a prosperous trading community of Kerala,
and they controlled a major portion of world wide spice trade.
In 1568, the Jews of Kerala constructed the Paradesi Synagogue
adjacent to Mattancherry Palace, Cochin, now part of the
Indian city of Ernakulam, on land given to them by Paraja,
the Raja of Cochin. The original synagogue was built in the
4th century in Kodungallur (Cranganore) when the Jews had
a mercantile role in the South Indian region along the Malabar
Coast now called Kerala. It was later moved to Cochin from
Kodungallur.
Maritime Museum: Straying
from the map, I ventured ahead along the barbwire topped
naval buildings instead of turning back into the Elphinstone
Road. I found the Maritime Museum which was not marked on
the map; the museum is housed in two war time bunkers (magazines)
the British used during the last world war. The first one
traces the history of the Kerala’s trading history
and the other deals with the Indian Navy dating back to 1612. |